A ranar cika shekaru huɗu da fara amfani da fasahar 5G a kasuwanci, shin zamanin 5.5G yana zuwa?
A ranar 11 ga Oktobath 2023, Masu alaƙa da Huawei sun bayyana wa kafofin watsa labarai cewa tun farkon wannan shekarar, babbar wayar hannu ta manyan masana'antun wayar hannu za ta kai matsayin saurin hanyar sadarwa na 5.5G, ƙimar da ke ƙasa za ta kai 5Gbps, kuma ƙimar haɗin sama za ta kai 500Mbps, amma ainihin wayar hannu ta 5.5G ba za ta iya isa ba har sai rabin farko na 2024.
Wannan shine karo na farko da masana'antar ta yi ƙarin bayani game da lokacin da za a samar da wayoyin 5.5G.
Wasu mutane a masana'antar guntuwar sadarwa ta cikin gida sun shaida wa cibiyar sadarwa ta Observer cewa 5.5G yana rufe sabbin fasaloli da iyawar sadarwa, kuma yana buƙatar sabunta guntuwar guntuwar na'urorin wayar hannu. Wannan yana nufin cewa wayar hannu ta 5G da ke akwai ba za ta iya tallafawa hanyar sadarwa ta 5.5G ba, kuma guntuwar na'urorin cikin gida na cikin gida na shiga cikin tabbatar da fasahar 5.5G da Cibiyar ICT ta shirya.
Fasahar sadarwa ta wayar hannu tana haɓaka tsararraki cikin kimanin shekaru 10. Ana ɗaukar abin da ake kira 5.5G, wanda aka fi sani da 5G-A (5G-Advanced) a masana'antar, a matsayin matakin matsakaici na sauyawa na 5G zuwa 6G. Duk da cewa har yanzu 5G ne a zahiri, 5.5G yana da halaye na downlink 10GB (10Gbps) da uplink gigabit (1Gbps), wanda zai iya zama da sauri fiye da downlink 1Gbps na asali na 5G, yana tallafawa ƙarin mitar tashoshi, kuma ya zama mai sarrafa kansa da wayo.
A ranar 10 ga Oktobath 2023, a taron duniya na 14 na wayar hannu ta duniya, Hu Houkun, shugaban Huawei mai jiran gado, ya ce ya zuwa yanzu, an tura sama da hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G 260 a duk fadin duniya, wadanda suka shafi kusan rabin al'umma. 5G shine mafi saurin bunkasa a duk fasahar zamani, inda 4G ke daukar shekaru 6 kafin a kai ga masu amfani da biliyan 1, kuma 5G ya kai wannan matsayi cikin shekaru 3 kacal.
Ya ambaci cewa 5G ya zama babban mai jigilar zirga-zirgar hanyoyin sadarwa na wayar hannu, kuma kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ya samar da zagayowar kasuwanci. Idan aka kwatanta da 4G, zirga-zirgar hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G ya karu da sau 3-5 a duk duniya a matsakaici, kuma ƙimar ARPU (matsakaicin kudaden shiga ga kowane mai amfani) ta karu da 10-25%. A lokaci guda, 5G idan aka kwatanta da 4G, ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canje shine taimakawa hanyoyin sadarwa na wayar hannu su faɗaɗa cikin kasuwar masana'antu.
Duk da haka, tare da saurin ci gaban fasahar zamani, masana'antar tana sanya buƙatu mafi girma akan ƙarfin hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G.
Ci gaban asalin hanyar sadarwa ta 5.5G:
Daga matakin fahimtar mai amfani, ƙarfin hanyar sadarwa ta 5G da ake da shi har yanzu bai isa ga aikace-aikacen da za su iya nuna cikakken ƙarfin 5G ba. Musamman ga VR, AI, masana'antu, hanyar sadarwar ababen hawa da sauran fannoni na aikace-aikacen, ana buƙatar ƙara inganta ƙarfin 5G don tallafawa buƙatun hanyar sadarwa na babban bandwidth, babban aminci, ƙarancin jinkiri, faffadan ɗaukar hoto, babban haɗi, da ƙarancin farashi.
Za a sami tsarin juyin halitta tsakanin kowace tsarar fasahar sadarwa ta wayar hannu, daga 2G zuwa 3G akwai GPRS, EDGE a matsayin canji na A, daga 3G zuwa 4G akwai HSPA, HSPA+ a matsayin canji, don haka za a sami 5G-A a wannan sauyi tsakanin 5G da 6G.
Ci gaban hanyar sadarwa ta 5.5G da masu aiki ke yi ba wai don wargaza tashoshin tushe na asali da sake gina tashoshin tushe ba ne, a'a, don haɓaka fasahar a kan tashoshin tushe na 5G na asali, wanda ba zai haifar da matsalar sake saka hannun jari ba.
Juyin Halittar 5G-6G yana ƙara sabbin damar aiki:
Ya kamata masu aiki da abokan hulɗar masana'antu su ƙara sabbin ƙwarewa kamar haɗin intanet mai sauri da hulɗar intanet mai sauri a ainihin lokaci, su yi aiki tare don haɓaka gina muhalli da aikace-aikace da kuma tabbatar da yanayin da ake ciki, da kuma hanzarta tallata fasahohi kamar FWA Square, passive iot, da RedCap. Domin tallafawa sabbin abubuwa guda biyar na ci gaban tattalin arzikin dijital na gaba (3D business note, intelligent circuit intelligence, production system number intelligence, all scenes honeycomputer, intelligent computer ubiq).
Misali, dangane da harkokin kasuwanci na 3D, da kuma fuskantar makomar gaba, sarkar masana'antar 3D tana hanzarta balaga, kuma ci gaban fasahar samar da girgije da kuma fasahar sarrafa kwamfuta mai inganci da fasahar samar da mutane ta dijital ta 3D a ainihin lokaci ya kawo kwarewa mai zurfi ta mutum zuwa wani sabon matsayi. A lokaci guda, karin wayoyin hannu, TVS da sauran kayayyakin tashar za su tallafa wa naxed-eye 3D, wanda zai ninka bukatar zirga-zirga sau goma idan aka kwatanta da bidiyon 2D na asali.
A bisa ga dokar tarihi, ci gaban fasahar sadarwa ba zai yi kyau ba. Domin cimma saurin watsawa sau 10 fiye da na 5G, fasahar super-bandwidth spectrum da fasahar multi-entenna sune manyan abubuwa guda biyu, daidai da faɗaɗa babbar hanya da ƙara layuka. Duk da haka, albarkatun bakan ba su da yawa, da kuma yadda ake amfani da maɓallan maɓalli kamar 6GHz da millimeter wave sosai, da kuma magance matsalolin kayayyakin sauka, farashin saka hannun jari da dawowa, da kuma yanayin aikace-aikace daga "gidajen samfuri" zuwa "gidajen kasuwanci" suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar 5.5G.
Saboda haka, har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙarfafa cimma burin 5.5G ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar masana'antar sadarwa.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-19-2023