Bambanci Tsakanin Ƙarfin Siginar Waya da Ingancin Siginar

A cikin duniyar yau, siginar wayar hannu ta zama wani yanki mai mahimmanci na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Ko yin kira, aika rubutu, ko bincika intanit, ingantaccen haɗin sigina yana da mahimmanci. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa sukan rikita kalmomin "ƙarfin sigina" da "ingancin sigina." A cikin wannan labarin, za mu fayyace waɗannan ra'ayoyin kuma za mu taimaka muku fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙarfin siginar wayar hannu da ingancin sigina.

Ƙarfin Siginar vs. Ingancin siginar: Menene Bambancin?

Ƙarfin Sigina

Ƙarfin sigina yana nufin ƙarfin siginar da wayar hannu ta karɓa daga tashar tushe, yawanci ana auna ta a milliwatts decibels (dBm). Mafi girman ƙimar ƙarfin sigina, mafi ƙarfin siginar; ƙananan ƙimar, mafi raunin sigina. Abubuwan da suka fi shafar ƙarfin sigina sun haɗa da:
- Nisa daga Tashar Base: Idan kun kasance daga tashar tushe, mafi raunin siginar.
-Hanyoyi: Gine-gine, tsaunuka, bishiyoyi, da sauran abubuwan toshewa na iya raunana siginar.
-Yanayin yanayi: Tsananin yanayi, kamar ruwan sama mai yawa ko dusar ƙanƙara, na iya shafar ƙarfin sigina.

Ingantacciyar sigina

Ingancin sigina yana nufin tsabta da kwanciyar hankali na siginar, yawanci ana auna ta ta sigogi kamar Sigina-zuwa Noise Ratio (SNR) da Kuskuren Kuskure Bit (BER). Ingancin siginar yana tasiri kai tsaye ga tsayuwar kira da kwanciyar hankalin canja wurin bayanai. Abubuwan da ke tasiri ingancin sigina sun haɗa da:
- Tsangwama: Tsangwama daga na'urorin lantarki, layukan wuta, da sauran sigina mara waya na iya lalata ingancin sigina.
- Cunkoso na hanyar sadarwa: A cikin sa'o'i kololuwa ko a wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa, cunkoson hanyar sadarwa na iya haifar da rashin ingancin sigina.
-Multipath Effect: Lokacin da sigina ta gamu da tunani ko jujjuyawa yayin watsawa, zai iya haifar da ƙasƙantar ingancin sigina.
Yadda Ake Auna Ƙarfi da Ingancin Siginar Waya?

Kuna iya auna ƙarfin siginar wayarku da inganci ta amfani da ƙa'idar da ake kira "Cellular-Z," wanda ke samuwa a cikin kasuwar aikace-aikacen Android. Ta hanyar buɗe ƙa'idar kawai, zaku iya bincika halin sigina a yankin ku.
Ƙarfin Sigina
- darajar RSRP> -80 dBm: Kyakkyawan ƙarfin sigina.
-ƙimar RSRP> -100 dBm: Kyakkyawan ƙarfin sigina.
-ƙimar RSRP <-100 dBm: Ƙarfin sigina mara kyau.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, ƙimar RSRP na -89 tana nuna kyakkyawan ƙarfin sigina.

Ingantacciyar sigina
-SINR Darajar> 5: Kyakkyawan sigina.
-Ƙimar SINR tsakanin 0-5: Sigina yana fuskantar wasu tsangwama.
-Ƙimar SINR <0: An yi wa siginar tsangwama sosai.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, ƙimar SINR na 15 tana nuna kyakkyawan ingancin sigina.

Yadda ake Inganta Ƙarfin Siginar Waya da Inganci?

Dukansu ƙarfin sigina da ingancin sigina suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka siginar wayar hannu. Ƙarfin sigina yana ƙayyade ko za ku iya karɓar sigina, yayin da ingancin sigina ke tabbatar da cewa za ku iya amfani da siginar da dogaro.
Ga waɗanda ke neman haɓaka siginar wayar hannu, yin amfani da siginar siginar wayar tafi da gidanka shine mafi inganci kuma ingantaccen bayani don magance ƙarfin sigina da lamuran inganci.
lintratek, tare da fiye da shekaru 13 gwaninta a cikinsiginar wayar hannumasana'antu, suna ba da cikakken kewayon samfuran, daga masu haɓaka siginar gida mai ƙarancin ƙarfi zuwa darajar kasuwancifiber optic repeaters. Ko kuna neman mafita don wuraren zama, kasuwanci, ko masana'antu, Lintratek yana ba da mafi kyawun hanyoyin ɗaukar siginar wayar hannu.